Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genera: Alectoria – Allantoparmelia – Anzia – Arctoparmelia – Asahinea – Austromelanelixia – Austroparmelina – Brodoa – Bryocaulon – Bryoria – Bulborrhizina – Bulbothrix – Canoparmelia – Cetraria – Cetrelia – Coelopogon – Cornicularia – Crespoa – Dactylina – Davidgallowaya – Dolichousnea – Emodomelanelia – Esslingeriana – Evernia – Everniopsis – Flavocetraria – Flavoparmelia – Flavopunctelia – Gowardia – Himantormia – Hypogymnia – Hypotrachyna – Imshaugia – Kaernefeltia – Letharia – Lethariella – Masonhalea – Melanelia – Melanelixia – Melanohalea – Menegazzia – Montanelia – Myelochroa – Nephromopsis – Nesolechia – Nipponoparmelia – Nodobryoria – Notoparmelia – Omphalodium – Omphalora – Oropogon – Pannoparmelia – Parmelia – Parmelina – Parmelinella – Parmelinopsis – Parmotrema – Parmotremopsis – Phacopsis – Platismatia – Pleurosticta – Protousnea – Pseudephebe – Pseudevernia – Pseudoparmelia – Psiloparmelia – Punctelia – Relicina – Remototrachyna – Sulcaria – Tuckermanella – Tuckermannopsis – Usnea – Vulpicida – Xanthomaculina
Name
Parmelioideae Burnett, Outlines Bot. 1: 153 (1833). [MycoBank #701025]
Type genus: Parmelia Ach., Methodus [Acharius] (2): 153 (1803). [MycoBank #3730]
Synonyms
Usneoideae Clem. & Shear, 1931, Gen. Fungi: 130. 1931 (“Usneae”).
References
Burnett, G.T. 1833. Outlines of Algologia. Outlines of botany, including a general history of the vegetable kingdom, in which plants are arranged according to the system of natural affinities. 1: 66–174. RLL Suppl. Rec.# 919 – Recent Literature on Lichens Reference page.
Crespo, A., Kauff, F., Divakar, P.K., Del Prado, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., Amo de Paz, G., Ferencova, Z., Blanco, O., Roca-Valiente, B., Núñez-Zapata, J., Cubas, P., Argüello, A., Elix, J.A., Esslinger, T.L., Hawksworth, D.L., Millanes, A.M., Molina, M.C., Wedin, M., Ahti, T.T., Aptroot, A., Barreno, E., Bungartz, F., Calvelo, S., Candan, M., Cole, M.S., Ertz, D., Goffinet, B., Lindblom, L., Lücking, R., Lutzoni, F., Mattsson, J.-E., Messuti, M.I., Miądlikowska, J., Piercey-Normore, M., Rico, V.J., Sipman, H.J.M., Schmitt, I., Spribille, T., Thell, A., Thor, G., Upreti, D.K. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2010. Phylogenetic generic classification of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Taxon 59(6): 1735–1753. DOI: 10.1002/tax.596008 Hybrid open access journal JSTOR Hybrid open access journal ResearchGate Open access Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Divakar, P.K., Crespo, A., Kraichak, E., Leavitt, S.D., Singh, G., Schmitt, I. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2017. Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family- and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi. Fungal Diversity 84(1): 101–117. DOI: 10.1007/s13225-017-0379-z Paywall. ResearchGate Open access. Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
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