Hesperis bicuspidata

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Tribus: Hesperideae
Genus: Hesperis
Sectio: H. sect. Hesperis
Species: Hesperis bicuspidata
Name

Hesperis bicuspidata (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 195 (1813).
Synonyms

Cheiranthus bicuspidatus Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 519 (1800).
Hesperis kotschyana Fenzl, Syst. Nat. 2: 453 (1821).
Hesperis violacea Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 80 (1844).
Hesperis reuteriana Boiss. & A.Huet in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 20 (1856).
Hesperis unguicularis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 21 (1856).
Hesperis tauricola Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 232 (1867).
Hesperis sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 38 (1936).
Hesperis transcaucasica Tzvelev, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 130 (1959).
Hesperis stellata F.Dvořák, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 112: 610 (1965).

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Transcaucasus (Armenia).
Western Asia
Lebanon-Syria, Palestine (Jordan), Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. 1813–1814. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique. Supplément. 3: 1–368 (1813); 369–780 (1814). H. Agasse, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Additional references

Cullen, J. 1965. Hesperis. Pp. 452–460 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page.
Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1986. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 3: Dicotyledones (Convolvulaceae – Labiatae). cxxix + 395 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0153-7. Online version. Reference page.
Duran, A., Ünal, F., Pınar, N.M. & Çetin, Ö. 2011. Morphological, palynological, seed-coat surface and Karyological studies of Hesperis bicuspidata and H. stellata (Cruciferae) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 641-651. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.00997.x Paywall. Reference page.
Musselman, L.J. 2011. Checklist of Plants of Lebanon and Syria. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 140 pp. PDF Reference page.
Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Hesperis bicuspidata in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 December 10. Reference page.
Koch, M.A. et al. 2019. Hesperis bicuspidata in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 December 10.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Hesperis bicuspidata. Published online. Accessed: 10 December 2019.