Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Species: Ophrys sphegodes
Subspecies: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa
Name

Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soó ex E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 184 (1962)
Synonymy

Basionym
Ophrys mammosa Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 222 (1807)
Homotypic
Ophrys aranifera var. mammosa (Desf.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 89 (1851)
Ophrys aranifera subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 907 (1926)
Heterotypic
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. amanensis E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 182.
Ophrys aranifera var. taurica Aggeenko, Schriften S. Petersb. Naturf. Ges. 1886: 291 (1886)
Ophrys aranifera subsp. taurica (Aggeenko) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 263 (1890)
Ophrys sintenisii H.Fleischm. & Bornm., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 10 (1923)
Ophrys aranifera f. hymettii Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 27 (1927)
Ophrys aranifera subsp. macedonica H.Fleischm. ex Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 27 (1927)
Ophrys aranifera var. vierhapperi Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 55 (1927)
Ophrys mammosa var. boissieri Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 (1927)
Ophrys spruneri var. orientalis Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 1: 112 (1927)
Ophrys aesculapii subsp. pseudoaraneifera Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 250 (1928)
Ophrys aranifera var. boissieri (Soó) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 28 (1928)
Ophrys aranifera f. taurica (Aggeenko) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 28 (1928)
Ophrys caucasica Woronow in A.A.Grossheim, Fl. Kavkaza 1: 261 (1928)
Ophrys pseudomammosa Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 262 (1928)
Ophrys aranifera subsp. boissieri (Soó) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 279 (1929)
Ophrys taurica (Aggeenko) Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 728 (1935)
Ophrys adonidis A.Camus & Gomb., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 104 (1951)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. sintenisii (H.Fleischm. & Bornm.) E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 181 (1962)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. caucasica (Woronow) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 383 (1973)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. vierhapperi (Soó) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 380 (1973)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. parnassica Soó ex J.J.Wood, Orchidee (Hamburg) 31: 233 (1980)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. grammica B.Willing & E.Willing, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 17: 523 (1985)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. serotina B.Willing & E.Willing, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 17: 525 (1985)
Ophrys amanensis (E.Nelson ex Renz & Taubenheim) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 72: 101 (1991)
Ophrys grammica (B.Willing & E.Willing) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 72: 101 (1991)
Ophrys herae M.Hirth & H.Spaeth, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 24: 6 (1992)
Ophrys caucasica subsp. cyclocheila Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 124 (1994)
Ophrys leucophthalma Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 380 (1994)
Ophrys macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 381 (1994)
Ophrys hittitica Kreutz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 128 (1997)
Ophrys hystera Kreutz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 128 (1997)
Ophrys antalyensis Kreutz & Seckel in C.A.J.Kreutz, Orchid. Türkei: 752 (1998)
Ophrys iceliensis Kreutz, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 529 (2000)
Ophrys alasiatica Kreutz, Segers & H.Walraven, J. Eur. Orchideen 34: 480 (2002)
Ophrys janrenzii M.Hirth, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 55: 171 (2002)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. cyclocheila (Aver.) B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orchideen 35: 172 (2003)
Ophrys amanensis subsp. antalyensis (Kreutz & Seckel) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 80 (2004)
Ophrys amanensis subsp. iceliensis (Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 80 (2004)
Ophrys cyclocheila (Aver.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 252 (2004)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. leucophthalma (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 107 (2004)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 107 (2004)
Ophrys morio Paulus & Kreutz, Orchid. Zypern: 415 (2004)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. grammica (B.Willing & E.Willing) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 116 (2004)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. herae (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 116 (2004)
Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. morio (Paulus & Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 119 (2004)
Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. sintenisii (H.Fleischm. & Bornm.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 119 (2004)
Ophrys herae subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) M.Hirth, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 176 (2005)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. falsomammosa B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 725 (2005)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. mouterdeana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 263 (2005)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. posteria B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 726 (2005)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. alasiatica (Kreutz, Segers & H.Walraven) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 728 (2005)
Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. mouterdeana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 110 (2005)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 101 (2006)
Ophrys hansreinhardii M.Hirth, J. Eur. Orch. 39: 474 (2007)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 177 (2007)
Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. paphlagonica Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 119 (2007)
Ophrys herae f. janrenzii (M.Hirth) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
Ophrys mammosa f. falsomammosa (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
Ophrys cretensis subsp. samica A.Alibertis, J. Eur. Orch. 43: 754 (2011)
Ophrys grammica subsp. knossia A.Alibertis, Orchidophile (Asnières) 191: 285 (2011)
Ophrys herae subsp. osmaniaca Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 28: 279 (2011)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. parviflora Kreutz & H.Heitz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 29: 149 (2012 publ. 2013)
Ophrys knossia (A.Alibertis) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 93: 242 (2012)
Ophrys posteria (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., Naturalistes Belges 93: 162 (2012)
Ophrys mammosa subsp. ciliciana Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 30: 275 (2013)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Eastern Europe
Krym.
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan.
Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Soó von Bere, K.R. ex Nelson, E. 1962. Gestaltwandel und Artbildung erörtert am Beispiel der Orchidaceen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer, insbesondere der Gattung Ophrys: mit einer Monographie und Ikonographie der Gattung Ophrys. 184. [Switzerland]

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.

Vernacular names

Plants of Cyprus