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Conger

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Osteichthyes
Classis: Actinopterygii
Subclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Superordo: Elopomorpha
Ordo: Anguilliformes
Subordo: Congroidei
Familia: Congridae
Genus: Conger
Species: C. conger


Vernacular names
Deutsch: Meeraal
English: Conger eel
Español: Congrio
Italiano: Grongo, gronco

Conger is a genus of marine congrid eels. It includes some of the largest types of eels, ranging up to 3 m (10 ft) in length, in the case of the European conger. Large congers have often been observed by divers during the day in parts of the Mediterranean Sea, and both European and American congers are sometimes caught by fishermen along the European and North American coasts.

The life histories of most conger eels are poorly known. Based on collections of their small leptocephalus larvae, the American conger eel has been found to spawn in the southwestern Sargasso Sea, close to the spawning areas of the Atlantic freshwater eels.

One species of conger eel, Conger myriaster, is an important food fish in East Asia. It is often served on sushi.

"Conger" or "Conger eel" is sometimes included in the common names of species of the family Congridae, including members of this genus.

Species

* Longfin African conger, Conger cinereus Rüppell, 1830
* European conger, Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Conger erebennus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
* Grey conger, Conger esculentus Poey, 1861
* Beach conger, Conger japonicus Bleeker, 1879
* Conger macrocephalus Kanazawa, 1958
* Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856)
* American conger, Conger oceanicus (Mitchill, 1818)
* Conger oligoporus Kanazawa, 1958
* Argentine conger, Conger orbignianus Valenciennes, 1842
* Conger philippinus Kanazawa, 1958
* Manytooth conger, Conger triporiceps Kanazawa, 1958
* Southern conger, Conger verreauxi Kaup, 1856
* Cape conger, Conger wilsoni (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)


References

* Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Species of Conger in FishBase. May 2006 version.

1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2007-12-25.

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Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License