Crangonidae

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Eucarida
Ordo: Decapoda
Subordo: Pleocyemata
Infraordo: Caridea
Superfamilia: Crangonoidea

Familia: Crangonidae
Genera (24): Aegaeon – Argis – Crangon – Lissocrangon – Lissosabinea – Mesocrangon – Metacrangon – Neocrangon – Notocrangon – Paracrangon – Parapontocaris – Parapontophilus – Philocheras – Placopsicrangon – Pontocaris – Pontophilus – Prionocrangon – Pseudopontophilus – Rhynocrangon – Sabinea – Sclerocrangon – Syncrangon – Vercoia – †Morscrangon
Name

Crangonidae Haworth, 1825: 184
References
Primary references

Haworth, A.H. 1825. A new binary arrangement of the macrurous Crustacea. Philosophical Magazine and Journal 65(323): 183–184. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Alves-Júnior, F. de A., Viana, G.F.S., de Araújo, M. de S.L.C. & Souza-Filho, J,F. 2018. New records of the family Crangonidae (Decapoda: Caridea) from Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4369(1): 46–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.1.2 Reference page.
Komai T., 2004: A new genus and new species of Crangonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) from the southwestern Pacific. Zoosystema 26 (1): 73–85. Full article: [1].
Komai, T. & Matsuzaki, K. 2016. Two deep-sea decapod crustaceans collected off eastern Hokkaido, Japan: Sclerocrangon rex n. sp. (Caridea: Crangonidae) and Munidopsis verrilli Benedict, 1902 (Anomura: Munidopsidae). Zootaxa 4162(1): 92–106. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.4. Reference page.
Purushothaman, P., Chakraborty, R.D., Kuberan, G. & Maheswarudu, G. 2018. New records of Pontocaris affinis affinis (Alcock, 1901) and Pontocaris propensalata Spence Bate, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Crangonidae) from Quilon bank of Southeastern Arabian Sea. Zootaxa 4378(2): 269–272. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4378.2.6 Reference page.
Rathbun (1904). Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17: 172
Webber, W.R. et al. 2010: [Chapter] EIGHT Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, slaters, and kin. Pp. 98-232 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.): New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. ISBN 978-1-87725793-3

Links

Türkay, M. (2012). Crangonidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106782 on 2012-05-21

Vernacular names
中文: 褐虾科

Crangonidae is a family of shrimp, of the superfamily Crangonoidea, including the commercially important species Crangon crangon. Its type genus is Crangon. Crangonid shrimps' first pair of pereiopods have partially chelate claws that they use to capture their prey. They burrow shallowly into sediment on the sea floor, and feed on bivalves, crustaceans, polychaetes, and some small fish.[1]

Two fossil species are known: Crangon miocenicus, discovered in 2001 in the early Miocene of the north Caucasus in Russia, and Morscrangon acutus, discovered in 2006 in the fur formation (early Eocene) in Denmark.[2]

Twenty-four genera are included in the family:[3]

Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846
Argis Krøyer, 1842
Crangon Fabricius, 1798
Lissocrangon Kuris & Carlton, 1977
Lissosabinea Christoffersen, 1988
Mesocrangon Zarenkov, 1965
Metacrangon Zarenkov, 1965
†Morscrangon Garassino & Jakobsen, 2005
Neocrangon Zarenkov, 1965
Notocrangon Coutière, 1900
Paracrangon Dana, 1852a
Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901
Parapontophilus Christoffersen, 1988
Philocheras Stebbing, 1900
Placopsicrangon Komai & Chan, 2009
Pontocaris Bate, 1888
Pontophilus Leach, 1817
Pseudopontophilus Komai, 2004
Prionocrangon Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
Rhynocrangon Zarenkov, 1965
Sabinea J. C. Ross, 1835
Sclerocrangon Sars, 1883
Syncrangon Kim & Hayashi, 2003
Vercoia Baker, 1904

References

Jensen, Gregory C. (2011). "Feeding Behavior of the Horned Shrimp, Paracrangon echinata (Caridea: Crangonidae)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 31 (2): 246–248. doi:10.1651/10-3390.1.
Garassino, A.; Jakobsen, S. L. (2005). "Morscrangon acutus n. gen. n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) from the Fur Formation (Early Eocene) of the Islands of Mors and Fur (Denmark)". www.semanticscholar.org. S2CID 88807516. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.